The Wafer-Scale Fracture: Cerebras, the "Nvidia Tax" Evasion, and the Great AI Re-Rating
The structural architecture of the artificial intelligence trade just experienced its first major "fracture" since the launch of ChatGPT. On this Tuesday, May 19, 2026, the market is not just reacting to a new piece of silicon; it is pricing in the end of the "Nvidia Tax."
The catalyst is the sudden, large-scale adoption of Cerebras’ Wafer-Scale Engine (WSE) within high-end AI training clusters. For three years, the market has operated under a monolithic assumption: more AI training equals more Nvidia GPUs, which equals more High Bandwidth Memory (HBM) from Micron. Today, that causal chain has been shattered.
The emergence of a viable wafer-scale alternative—which places compute and memory on a single, massive piece of silicon—is triggering a violent re-rating across the Nasdaq Top 20. While the headline indices show massive gains (GOOGL +29%, AMZN +27%, MU +62%), the underlying mechanics suggest a "Logic-over-Memory" divergence that will redefine semiconductor leadership for the remainder of the decade.
Layer 1: The Direct Impact — Moat Erosion and the Hyperscaler Relief Rally
The immediate shock is felt at the top of the stack. Nvidia (NVDA), despite being up 17.26% to $220.33 in a broad-market squeeze, is facing its first credible threat to its training dominance. Cerebras’ WSE targets the high-end training niche, specifically massive-scale Large Language Models (LLMs). By utilizing a substitution effect, hyperscalers like Google (GOOGL) and Microsoft (MSFT) are signaling a pivot away from the traditional GPU-cluster architecture.
Consensus Bullish (Medium Conviction). While MSFT has successfully realized four price targets (Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity), the quality of the current move is contested. The outlook is supported by strong bullish delta, RSI, and MACD acceleration (Chart 2 — Delta + Technical), though this is tempered by declining liquidity momentum and falling lines below zero (Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity).
Consensus Verdict
Final Bias
Conviction
Key Action
Bullish
medium
Monitor if price can hold above the 429.90 EMA21 (Chart 2) to validate that bullish delta can sustain the move despite the declining liquidity noted in Chart 1.
Reason: The bullish trend remains intact due to strong delta and technical confluence (Chart 2), but waning liquidity signals (Chart 1) suggest momentum may be slowing as it approaches T5.
Where the charts agree
Both charts maintain a bullish directional bias.
Price action is currently trending upward, with Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity noting targets T1-T4 have been booked and Chart 2 — Delta + Technical noting price is above both the EMA 9 and EMA 21.
Trend Assessment: Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity classifies the trend as 'Reversing' with low conviction due to liquidity loss, while Chart 2 — Delta + Technical shows a 3:1 bullish confluence with medium conviction.
Key Levels to Watch
452.00 — T5 Target (Chart 1)
429.90 — EMA 21 (Chart 2)
418.00 — Stop Level (Chart 1)
MSFT — Signals + Liquidity (click to expand)
Trade Signal
Direction
Status
Trigger
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
Stop
Booked
LONG
active, 4 targets booked
425.12
429.90
434.10
438.40
445.40
452.00
418.00
T1, T2, T3, T4
Price Snapshot
Current Price
Change
Trend
425.77
+4.25 (+1.01%)
Reversing
Risk Reward
R:R to T1
R:R to Furthest Target
0.67
3.78
Liquidity Tracker
Background Zone
Fast Line
Slow Line
Cross Signal
Extreme Reading
Price Divergence
neutral amber
below zero, falling
below zero, falling
fast crossed below slow
mid-range neutral
none
Outlook
Bias
Conviction
Reason
Key Level to Watch
Bullish
low
While the trade plan has successfully booked 4 targets, the Liquidity Tracker shows both fast and slow lines falling below zero, indicating a loss of momentum.
452.00
MSFT — Delta + Technical (click to expand)
Delta Configuration
Bias
Recent Signal
Volume Strength
Envelope Position
net bullish
▲ bullish triangle
moderate
price near upper envelope
EMA (9 / 21)
EMA 9
EMA 21
Cross State
Price vs EMAs
417.56
429.90
bearish cross (EMA9 below EMA21)
price above both EMAs
RSI (14)
Current
Zone
Divergence
59.75
bullish momentum (50-70)
none
MACD (12, 26, 9)
Histogram
Signal Cross
Momentum
expanding green
bullish (MACD above signal)
accelerating up
Confluence
Indicators Aligned
Dominant Direction
3 bullish / 1 bearish
bullish
Outlook
Bias
Conviction
Reason
Key Level
Bullish
medium
Bullish delta, RSI momentum, and a positive MACD crossover align with price trading above the EMA21 level.
429.90
The direct market reaction is a "CapEx Relief Rally." For years, the "Nvidia Tax" has been a drag on the margins of the Magnificent 7. If Cerebras can offer better performance-per-dollar for training, the Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) for AI infrastructure collapses.
GOOGL (+29.42% at $391.95): The market is pricing in a massive expansion of free cash flow as the cost of training Gemini-class models falls.
MSFT (+7.71% at $429.20): Microsoft is seeing aggressive call buying at the $430 and $440 strikes, suggesting institutional conviction that the "AI CapEx bubble" is being deflated by competitive silicon.
However, the equipment providers are seeing a split. While ASML (+0.16% at $1461.33) remains a "must-own" for lithography, the shift to wafer-scale manufacturing requires unique "stitching" techniques. This favors Applied Materials (AMAT) and Lam Research (LRCX), who are seeing specialized demand for deposition tools required for these giant-die architectures.
Layer 2: Secondary Effects — The SRAM Revolution and the HBM Cannibalization
The secondary ripple is where the "AI trade" begins to decouple. Traditional Nvidia H100/B200 clusters rely heavily on external High Bandwidth Memory (HBM). Cerebras’ architecture flips this on its head by using massive amounts of on-chip SRAM.
This creates a structural headwind for Micron (MU). Although MU is currently trading at $676.95 (+62.20%) in a massive volatility squeeze, the Layer 2 analysis suggests a cannibalization of HBM demand growth. If the industry moves toward SRAM-heavy wafer-scale designs, the "HBM-per-GPU" content growth story—the primary driver of Micron's valuation—is at risk.
Simultaneously, we are seeing an EDA (Electronic Design Automation) Arms Race. Designing wafer-scale systems or the custom silicon needed to compete with them requires advanced tools.
Synopsys (SNPS) (+12.45% at $497.52) and Cadence (CDNS) are the "arms dealers" in this scenario. Regardless of whether Nvidia or Cerebras wins the architecture war, both must use SNPS/CDNS tools to verify these massive designs. This creates a non-obvious, low-volatility revenue floor for the EDA sector.
Layer 3: Macro Propagation — Disinflation and the Power-Density Pivot
The macro implications of cheaper compute are profoundly disinflationary. As the "unit cost of compute" falls, the cost of AI-native software and enterprise services collapses.
Disinflationary Feedback Loop: Lower training costs lead to expanded margins for software players like Salesforce (CRM) and MSFT. This downward pressure on AI service pricing exerts a "tech-led" disinflationary force on the broader economy, supporting long-duration assets like U.S. Treasuries (TLT).
The Power Pivot: Perhaps the most significant macro shift is in infrastructure. A Cerebras WSE requires extreme power density—up to 20kW+ for a single chip—compared to distributed GPU clusters. This is shifting macro demand toward independent power producers like Vistra (VST) and Constellation Energy (CEG). We are seeing a pivot from "networking metals" (Copper) to "power delivery and cooling." Because wafer-scale communication happens on-chip, the miles of copper cabling required for InfiniBand networking in Nvidia clusters are no longer needed. This dampens the "AI-driven copper supercycle" while accelerating the utility supercycle.
Layer 4: Non-Obvious Connections — The Logic-over-Memory Divergence
The "Alpha" in today's data lies in the Logic-over-Memory Divergence. For the past two years, NVDA and MU have traded with a high positive correlation. Today marks the beginning of the break.
The Correlation Break: As Cerebras provides hyperscalers with procurement leverage, the Equity Risk Premium (ERP) for MSFT and GOOGL is compressing. They are no longer "hostage" to Nvidia's pricing. Conversely, NVDA faces a potential multiple de-rating as its "moat"—built on the InfiniBand + HBM cluster architecture—is bypassed by wafer-scale alternatives.
Regional Trade Shifts: The shift from HBM-intensive architectures to SRAM-heavy logic favors Taiwan (TSMC) over South Korea (SK Hynix/Samsung). This alters regional trade balances, potentially strengthening the TWD relative to the KRW, a move that macro desks are only just beginning to front-run.
The "Power-for-Connectivity" Swap: Institutional flow is moving out of networking silicon like Broadcom (AVGO) and Marvell (MRVL)—which specialize in the switches that connect separate chips—and into power-dense utilities like VST. If the "network" is the "wafer," the value of external interconnects diminishes.
NVDA is currently exhibiting a Neutral bias with medium conviction as immediate technical weakness battles underlying volume strength. While Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity highlights a 'reversing' trend and bearish liquidity divergence, Chart 2 — Delta + Technical provides a counter-signal through 'net bullish' delta and strong RSI momentum. The price action is caught between successful long-term target booking and a short-term bearish momentum shift.
Consensus Verdict
Final Bias
Conviction
Key Action
Neutral
medium
Observe price stability at the 212.12–212.38 support cluster to determine if the bullish delta from Chart 2 can overcome the bearish momentum noted in Chart 1.
Reason: Short-term bearish momentum in MACD and liquidity trackers is currently offsetting the strong bullish delta and RSI strength.
Where the charts agree
Both charts signal immediate short-term downward pressure: Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity notes a 'reversing' trend, while Chart 2 — Delta + Technical reports a bearish EMA cross and expanding red MACD histogram.
A critical support cluster is identified near 212.12–212.38, representing the Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity trigger and the Chart 2 — Delta + Technical EMA 21.
Where the charts disagree
Momentum vs. Volume: Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity indicates a 'bearish divergence' and falling liquidity lines, whereas Chart 2 — Delta + Technical shows 'net bullish' delta with strong volume and bullish RSI momentum.
Key Levels to Watch
219.62 — Current Price
212.38 — EMA 21 (Chart 2)
212.12 — Trigger (Chart 1)
198.00 — Stop (Chart 1)
NVDA — Signals + Liquidity (click to expand)
Trade Signal
Direction
Status
Trigger
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
Stop
Booked
LONG
active, 2 targets booked
212.12
234.60
231.73
N/A
N/A
N/A
198.00
T1, T2
Price Snapshot
Current Price
Change
Trend
219.62
-1.43%
Reversing
Risk Reward
R:R to T1
R:R to Furthest Target
1.59
1.59
Liquidity Tracker
Background Zone
Fast Line
Slow Line
Cross Signal
Extreme Reading
Price Divergence
neutral amber
below zero, falling
near zero, falling
fast crossed below slow
mid-range neutral
bearish divergence
Outlook
Bias
Conviction
Reason
Key Level to Watch
Neutral
medium
Two targets are booked on the long setup, but the liquidity tracker shows a bearish divergence and falling momentum in the neutral zone.
212.12
NVDA — Delta + Technical (click to expand)
Delta Configuration
Bias
Recent Signal
Volume Strength
Envelope Position
net bullish
▲ bullish triangle
strong
price near upper envelope
EMA (9 / 21)
EMA 9
EMA 21
Cross State
Price vs EMAs
210.30
212.38
bearish cross (EMA9 below EMA21)
price above both EMAs
RSI (14)
Current
Zone
Divergence
65.58
bullish momentum (50-70)
none
MACD (12, 26, 9)
Histogram
Signal Cross
Momentum
expanding red
bearish (MACD below signal)
accelerating down
Confluence
Indicators Aligned
Dominant Direction
2 bullish / 2 bearish
mixed
Outlook
Bias
Conviction
Reason
Key Level
Neutral
medium
Strong bullish delta and RSI support the trend, but a bearish EMA cross and MACD momentum suggest a short-term pullback.
212.38
* **Price:** $220.33 (+17.26%)
* **Technical View:** Trading near the 9-day EMA ($220.40). RSI at 59.59 suggests momentum is strong, but the Bollinger Upper Band ($233.85) is the immediate ceiling.
* **Options Flow:** Massive volume in the May 22 $210 and $215 calls. IV is high at 79.7%, indicating a "fear of missing out" (FOMO) squeeze despite the long-term architectural threat.
* **Causal Chain:** Substitution risk from Cerebras → Margin compression → De-rating of the "InfiniBand moat."
The outlook for GOOGL remains Bullish with Medium conviction. While the primary trade plan is active with significant upside targets remaining (Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity), technical indicators suggest the stock is currently undergoing a momentum-cooling pullback (Chart 2 — Delta + Technical).
Consensus Verdict
Final Bias
Conviction
Key Action
Bullish
medium
Observe price action around the 397.45 EMA21 level to determine if the current pullback finds support before targeting T4.
Reason: The long-term structural uptrend is intact, but short-term EMA crosses and liquidity shifts suggest a period of consolidation or mean reversion.
Where the charts agree
Both analyses indicate a cooling of immediate momentum: Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity notes a bearish liquidity crossover, while Chart 2 — Delta + Technical shows contracting MACD and weak volume strength.
Despite short-term price pressure, both charts maintain a net bullish bias.
Where the charts disagree
Trend classification differs: Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity identifies a 'Bullish uptrend,' whereas Chart 2 — Delta + Technical reports a 'bearish cross' on the 9/21 EMAs.
Key Levels to Watch
397.45 — EMA21 (Chart 2)
376.35 — Stop Loss (Chart 1)
435.30 — T4 Target (Chart 1)
GOOGL — Signals + Liquidity (click to expand)
Trade Signal
Direction
Status
Trigger
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
Stop
Booked
LONG
active, 3 targets booked
388.44
396.85
408.80
419.45
435.30
455.75
376.35
T1, T2, T3
Price Snapshot
Current Price
Change
Trend
396.96
-5.42 (-1.36%)
Bullish uptrend
Risk Reward
R:R to T1
R:R to Furthest Target
0.70
5.57
Liquidity Tracker
Background Zone
Fast Line
Slow Line
Cross Signal
Extreme Reading
Price Divergence
neutral amber
near zero, falling
near zero, falling
fast crossed below slow
mid-range neutral
none
Outlook
Bias
Conviction
Reason
Key Level to Watch
Bullish
medium
The trade plan remains active with T4 and T5 pending, but the Liquidity Tracker shows a bearish crossover near zero, suggesting short-term momentum cooling.
435.30
GOOGL — Delta + Technical (click to expand)
Delta Configuration
Bias
Recent Signal
Volume Strength
Envelope Position
net bullish
▲ bullish triangle
weak
price mid-envelope
EMA (9 / 21)
EMA 9
EMA 21
Cross State
Price vs EMAs
392.77
397.45
bearish cross (EMA9 below EMA21)
price below both EMAs
RSI (14)
Current
Zone
Divergence
65.19
bullish momentum (50-70)
none
MACD (12, 26, 9)
Histogram
Signal Cross
Momentum
contracting green
bullish (MACD above signal)
decelerating up
Confluence
Indicators Aligned
Dominant Direction
3 bullish / 1 bearish
bullish
Outlook
Bias
Conviction
Reason
Key Level
Bullish
medium
Strong momentum in RSI, MACD, and Delta is being tested by a recent price pullback below the EMAs.
397.45 (EMA21)
* **Price:** $391.95 (+29.42%)
* **Technical View:** A massive gap up, now trading above its 20-day SMA ($378.85). RSI at 65.76 is approaching overbought territory.
* **Options Flow:** Heavy activity in the May 20 $390 calls (IV 62.1%). Put/Call volume suggests a massive institutional re-allocation into the "cheap compute" beneficiary.
* **Causal Chain:** Lower training CapEx → FCF expansion → ERP compression.
The consensus outlook for MU is Bullish, though conviction is moderated by conflicting liquidity signals. While Chart 2 — Delta + Technical displays high conviction through strong alignment across EMA, RSI, MACD, and Delta indicators, Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity suggests caution due to bearish divergence and falling liquidity lines below zero.
Consensus Verdict
Final Bias
Conviction
Key Action
Bullish
medium
Monitor for price stability above the 657.44 EMA 21 (Chart 2) to validate momentum against the bearish divergence noted in Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity.
Reason: Strong technical momentum and EMA alignment from Chart 2 — Delta + Technical support the long trade, though bearish liquidity readings from Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity warrant a medium conviction level.
Where the charts agree
Both charts maintain a primary Bullish bias.
The price position above the Bullish EMA cross in Chart 2 — Delta + Technical supports the Bullish uptrend noted in Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity.
Where the charts disagree
Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity reports bearish divergence and falling liquidity lines, which contrasts with the high-conviction bullish momentum (MACD/RSI/Delta) reported in Chart 2 — Delta + Technical.
Key Levels to Watch
738.30 — T1 Target (Chart 1)
657.44 — EMA 21 (Chart 2)
627.55 — Long Trigger/Key Level (Chart 1)
603.35 — Stop Loss (Chart 1)
MU — Signals + Liquidity (click to expand)
Trade Signal
Direction
Status
Trigger
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
Stop
Booked
LONG
active, 0 targets booked
627.55
738.30
748.80
759.45
791.30
810.75
603.35
None
Price Snapshot
Current Price
Change
Trend
646.58
-11.40 (-1.75%)
Bullish uptrend
Risk Reward
R:R to T1
R:R to Furthest Target
4.58
7.57
Liquidity Tracker
Background Zone
Fast Line
Slow Line
Cross Signal
Extreme Reading
Price Divergence
neutral amber
below zero, falling
below zero, falling
fast crossed below slow
mid-range neutral
bearish divergence
Outlook
Bias
Conviction
Reason
Key Level to Watch
Bullish
medium
The long trade remains active following the trigger, but the liquidity tracker shows a bearish cross and divergence.
627.55
MU — Delta + Technical (click to expand)
Delta Configuration
Bias
Recent Signal
Volume Strength
Envelope Position
net bullish
▲ bullish triangle
moderate
price near upper envelope
EMA (9 / 21)
EMA 9
EMA 21
Cross State
Price vs EMAs
672.46
657.44
bullish cross (EMA9 above EMA21)
price above both EMAs
RSI (14)
Current
Zone
Divergence
58.30
bullish momentum (50-70)
none
MACD (12, 26, 9)
Histogram
Signal Cross
Momentum
expanding green
bullish (MACD above signal)
accelerating up
Confluence
Indicators Aligned
Dominant Direction
all 4 bullish
bullish
Outlook
Bias
Conviction
Reason
Key Level
Bullish
high
Strong bullish confluence across all indicators, with price holding above EMAs and positive delta/MACD momentum.
657.44
* **Price:** $676.95 (+62.20%)
* **Technical View:** Extreme volatility. The day range ($663 - $701) shows a market in price-discovery mode. MACD is high but starting to flatten.
* **Options Flow:** Unusual activity in the May 22 $450 puts (1,109 vol) suggests some traders are hedging against a "volatility collapse" or a realization of the HBM headwind.
* **Causal Chain:** SRAM substitution → HBM demand cannibalization → Structural growth narrative break.
The outlook for SNPS is neutral and highly conflicted, as structural trend and momentum signals are currently at odds. Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity maintains a high-conviction bearish bias driven by a downtrend and falling liquidity, whereas Chart 2 — Delta + Technical suggests an emerging bullish recovery powered by bullish delta and accelerating MACD momentum.
Consensus Verdict
Final Bias
Conviction
Key Action
Neutral
low
Monitor price action near the 493.35 stop level to see if the bearish trend (Chart 1) holds, or if a break above the 502.04 EMA 9 (Chart 2) validates the bullish momentum.
Reason: A high-conviction bearish structural trend is facing immediate opposition from bullish delta and momentum-based indicators.
Where the charts agree
Price position is weak, as evidenced by the 'Bearish downtrend' (Chart 1) and 'price below both EMAs' (Chart 2).
Where the charts disagree
Chart 1 — Signals + Liquidity indicates a bearish red zone with falling lines, while Chart 2 — Delta + Technical reports bullish MACD momentum and a bullish triangle.
Directional bias: Chart 1 is high-conviction Bearish, whereas Chart 2 is medium-conviction Bullish.
Momentum indicators: Chart 1 shows falling liquidity, while Chart 2 shows expanding green MACD histograms and bullish RSI.
Key Levels to Watch
497.31 — Trigger (Chart 1)
493.35 — Stop (Chart 1)
471.13 — T2 Target (Chart 1)
502.04 — EMA 9 (Chart 2)
SNPS — Signals + Liquidity (click to expand)
Trade Signal
Direction
Status
Trigger
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
Stop
Booked
SHORT
active, 0 targets booked
497.31
N/A
471.13
461.31
N/A
N/A
493.35
None
Price Snapshot
Current Price
Change
Trend
494.32
-1.12 (-0.23%)
Bearish downtrend
Risk Reward
R:R to T1
R:R to Furthest Target
N/A
-9.09
Liquidity Tracker
Background Zone
Fast Line
Slow Line
Cross Signal
Extreme Reading
Price Divergence
bearish red
below zero, falling
below zero, falling
fast crossed below slow
near -2 oversold
none
Outlook
Bias
Conviction
Reason
Key Level to Watch
Bearish
high
The short setup is active with unbooked targets, aligned with a bearish price trend and oversold liquidity readings in the red zone.
471.13
SNPS — Delta + Technical (click to expand)
Delta Configuration
Bias
Recent Signal
Volume Strength
Envelope Position
net bullish
▲ bullish triangle
moderate
price near upper envelope
EMA (9 / 21)
EMA 9
EMA 21
Cross State
Price vs EMAs
502.04
N/A
bearish cross (EMA9 below EMA21)
price below both EMAs
RSI (14)
Current
Zone
Divergence
N/A
bullish momentum (50-70)
none
MACD (12, 26, 9)
Histogram
Signal Cross
Momentum
expanding green
bullish (MACD above signal)
accelerating up
Confluence
Indicators Aligned
Dominant Direction
3 bullish / 1 bearish
bullish
Outlook
Bias
Conviction
Reason
Key Level
Bullish
medium
Bullish delta, RSI above 50, and a bullish MACD crossover provide upward momentum despite price being below the EMAs.
502.04 (EMA 9)
* **Price:** $497.52 (+12.45%)
* **Technical View:** Holding the 20-day SMA ($497.17) perfectly.
* **Options Flow:** Concentrated volume in the $500 and $520 calls for May 22.
* **Causal Chain:** Wafer-scale design complexity → Increased EDA licensing → High-margin revenue floor.
Historical Parallels
This shift mirrors the 1990s transition from Mainframe to Client-Server architecture. Just as the mainframe (the monolithic, expensive incumbent) was challenged by distributed PC networks, Nvidia's "distributed GPU cluster" is now being challenged by a "wafer-scale mainframe" approach. Historically, such shifts lead to a 12-18 month period of extreme volatility where incumbents maintain revenue growth (due to backlog) while their multiples contract in anticipation of the new architecture's dominance.
Outlook & Risk Matrix
Scenario
Probability
Impact on XLK
Key Level
Base Case
60%
Moderate Upside
MSFT $435
Bull Case (AI TAM Expansion)
25%
Aggressive Rally
NVDA $235
Bear Case (CapEx Bubble Burst)
15%
Sharp Correction
GOOGL $375
Short-term (1-5 days): Expect a continuation of the "Short Squeeze" in MU and NVDA as the market grapples with the scale of the AI re-rating. Watch the $430 level on MSFT for a breakout.
Medium-term (1-4 weeks): A "Logic-over-Memory" divergence will likely emerge. MU may underperform as the SRAM substitution story gains traction. VST and other power-dense utilities will likely decouple from the broader XLU index.
What to Watch
The TWD/KRW Cross: A strengthening Taiwan Dollar against the Korean Won will confirm the shift from Memory-heavy to Logic-heavy AI architectures.
Liquid Cooling Adoption: Watch for mentions of "liquid cooling" in upcoming data center REIT earnings (AMT, EQIX). Wafer-scale engines require it.
HBM Inventory Levels: Any build-up in HBM inventory at MU or SK Hynix will be the first "canary in the coal mine" for the wafer-scale threat.
Education and market research only, not financial advice. Charts are OCS AI Trader readings at the time of writing and change with new bars.